An independent island nation that is part of the British Commonwealth, Jamaica is located in the Caribbean and has been self-governing since 1962. While still considered an independent nation, Jamaica is more similar to Canada, in that that the country has its own Governor General, but regards Queen Elizabeth II as the Queen of Jamaica.
As the third largest island in the Caribbean at over 145 miles wide, it is considered to be volcanic in origin and offers nothing but lush green surroundings with the Blue Mountains defining the center of the island. Offering the highest elevation in Jamaica at just over 7,400 feet above sea level, these mountains are also home to the world famous Blue Mountain coffee beans that are grown along their lower elevations.
With just over 2.7 million Jamaican residents, the majority of whom are of African descent, the island nation has held its own parliamentary seat since independence in 1962. The island itself no longer has any of its original inhabitants, the Indians. Arawak, because they were exterminated. by the Spanish shortly after the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus. Subsequently, the Spanish were defeated in 1655 by the British who made use of the island not only as a refuge but also for agricultural plantations.
As for threats to the island of Jamaica from wildlife, the British brought the mongoose to Jamaica shortly after taking control, leading to the extermination of not only all snakes, but also field rats. of cane, which were an annoying nuisance to the sugar industry. plantations
While the island nation is known for the spiritual interpretation of voodoo, it is rarely practiced today. In addition, the region’s year-round climate makes it an excellent choice for vacations, as well as for growing peppers and orchids, of which more than 200 species of the latter are known to exist.